
About the poet: Gwendolyn Brooks
Gwendolyn Brooks (1917–2000) was born in Topeka, Kansas, and raised in Chicago, which remained the landscape of her life and poetry. In 1950 she became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, awarded for Annie Allen (Harper, 1949). Her debut collection, A Street in Bronzeville (Harper, 1945), brought immediate recognition for its precise, empathetic portraits of Black urban life. Her poem We Real Cool is among the most widely anthologized in American literature. From 1968, she became an influential mentor to younger Black poets associated with the Black Arts Movement. She served as Poet Laureate of Illinois from 1968 until her death and as Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress in 1985.
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